Where "ideal weight" formulas come from
The formulas on this page were created by doctors and researchers between the 1960s and 1980s, mostly to dose medicines or to set a quick clinical reference. Each starts from a base weight at 5 feet and adds a fixed amount per inch above it. They give slightly different answers because they were fitted to different data. None of them accounts for frame size, muscle or age.
Worked example
For a man 5 ft 10 in (178 cm):
- Devine: 50 + 2.3 × 10.1 = 73.2 kg (161 lb)
- Robinson: 71.1 kg
- Miller: 70.4 kg
- Hamwi: 75.2 kg
For a woman 5 ft 5 in, the formulas give 125–132 lb.
A better target: the BMI range
Most health guidance today uses a range rather than a single number: the weights that give a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. For the man above that is 58.6–78.9 kg (129–174 lb). Within that range, waist size, fitness and how you feel matter more than hitting an exact figure.
How this works
The page converts your height to inches over 5 feet and applies each formula for your sex, then converts the result to pounds if you use US units. The BMI range is the weight that gives a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9 at your height. Heights below 130 cm or above 230 cm are outside the range the formulas were designed for.
Frequently asked
What is my ideal weight?
There is no single ideal weight; the healthy BMI range for your height is the most widely used guide.
Which formula is most accurate?
None is validated against health outcomes. Devine is the most used in medicine, mainly for drug dosing.
Why do the formulas disagree?
Each was fitted to different data and different assumptions about frame size.
Do the formulas work for short people?
They were defined for heights over 5 ft; below that they extrapolate and become less meaningful.
Sources
- Pai & Paloucek (2000) — The origin of the "ideal" body weight equations, Ann Pharmacother
- WHO Technical Report Series 894 (2000) — Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic
- Wikipedia — Human body weight
Reviewed Oct 17, 2026 · test vectors fixtures/calculators/health/ideal-weight-calculator/